——McDull.Kung.Fu.Kindergarten(《麦兜响当当》)
TaiChiChuan,whichisfamousasakindofmartialart,hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.Itcombinesslowmovements,deepbreathingandmeditation.EverymovementintaichirepresentsanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesephilosophy——harmony.
太极拳是一种在中国被修习数百年的闻名武术。它将迟钝轻柔的动作、深呼吸与冥想三者连合在一起。太极拳的一招一式,都透着中国传统哲学中的紧张部分——调和。
TaiChiisatermintheChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Itcomesfrom"TheBookofChanges".InthetimeofSongdynasty,theNeo-ConfucianistZhouDunyiwrotethebook"TheoryoftheTaiChiPictures"anddraws"TaiChi"intoashapeofcircleinhis"TaiChiPicture".TheinventorsofTaiChiareenlightenedbythispictureandinventTaiChiChuanwiththecontinuousmovementofdrawingcirclesintheairastheconstantmovements,absorbingtheskillsofguidingthebreathwiththewills,usingthestillnesstocontrolthemotioninthetraditionalqigongandTaoistbreathingexercisesandcombiningthesetsofotherkindsofwushu.IthasabsorbedthethoughtoftheTaoistSchool,advocatingtheunceasingchangeofyinandyang,falseandtrue.
“太极”本是中国传统哲学中的一个术语,源自《周易》。在宋朝时,理学家周敦颐著写《太极图说》,并在其所绘的“太极图”中把“太极”画成一个圆圈状。受此开导,太极拳的发明者们,以双手画圆为太极拳贯穿始终的动作,同时汲取传统气功、导引术中以意引气、以静制动的功法,再连合其他拳术的击打套路,创制出了太极拳。它担当了道家的头脑,主张阴阳、虚实是在不绝变革的。
Inancientdays,TaiChiChuanwasonceperformedascombatmartialarts,whichwascreatedasauniqueandprofoundself-defensetechniquebyChenWangtinginChenVillage,HenanProvince.AsanancientKongfu,TaiChiChuanincludesquan,sword,broadsword,spear,push-hand,etc.Especiallypush-handiswellknownforitstacticandtechnique,thepowerfulandaggressiveopponentbeingdefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabruptexplosivepower.AsatypicalartfulChineseKongfu,handpushhasbeenhighlypopularwiththesmallandweakpeople.
太极拳在古时为实战武术,听说是河南省陈家沟的陈王廷所创的独特而高深的自卫方法。作为一种古老的功夫,太极包罗拳、剑、刀、枪、推手等。尤其是推手,素以本领闻名,强大有力的对手被小而奇妙的攻击或忽然的发作力所击败。作为典范的本领类的中国功夫,推手备受弱小者的青睐.
The24styleSimplifiedTaiChiChuan,whichiswidelycirculated,wascompiledbytheStateGeneralAdministrationofsportofChinain1956andabsorbedtheessenceofYang'sTaijiquan.Ithasnowbecomeacommoncitizen'sfitnessexerciseinchina.
如今传播较广的24式简化太极拳是1956年国家体育总局罗致杨氏太极拳之英华编串而成的,如今已经成为了中国平凡市民的健身活动。
Concentratingoncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,TaiChi'smovementsarefluid,gracefulandwellbalanced,promotingthecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitnesssoessentialinourmodernstress-filledlives.
太极动作流畅、优雅、和谐,它要求精力会合在精确的姿势和呼吸上,从而全面促进身心均衡。在这个布满压力的当代社会,太极所带来的精力放松与身材康健显得尤为紧张。
TaiChiisanunusualformofmartialartswherebywebelieveinbuildingstrength——mentalandphysicalfromwithin,softnessisstrongerthanhardness,movinginacurveisbetterthanastraightline,yieldingismoreefficientthanconfronting.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsportssuchasrugbywheretheharderandquickerthebetter.TaiChiisasportthatstrengthensthebodyaswellasthemindfromwithin.
太极是一项非同平常的武术活动,它由内而外矫健我们的身材和心灵。在这项活动中,柔比刚更强,缠绕比直线活动更好,化力比正面辩论更有效。和西方那些寻求更快更强的活动如橄榄球差别,太极夸大的是从内而外地矫健我们的身材和心灵。
Today,TaiChiisintheprocessofbeingsubjectedtorigoroussciencestudiesintheWest.Nowthatthemajorityofhealthstudieshavedisplayedatangiblebenefitinsomeareastothepracticeoftaichi,healthprofessionalshavecalledformorein-depthstudiestodeterminemitigatingfactorssuchasthemostbeneficialstyle,suggesteddurationofpracticetoshowthebestresults,andwhethertaichiisaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise.
如今,太极正在渐渐成为西方国家科学研究的对象。只管大量的康健研究已经展示出,太极拳在某些范畴有切实的益处,康健专家仍在号令举行更深入的研究来确定减轻因素,如最有益的方式、成效最好的发起连续时间,以及太极是否和其他情势的活动一样有效。
Meditation默想,默念
Tangible有形的,切实的
martialart武术
stillness寂静
rigorous精密的
责编:王雪枫胡振超
记者:程睿泽杨怡吴欣怡刘艺晨
美编:张智蒋奕超
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